The treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) encompasses lifestyle modifications, medications, and, in some cases, surgical interventions. Lifestyle changes are often the first line of defense, including dietary adjustments such as avoiding acidic, spicy, and fatty foods, as well as minimizing large meals close to bedtime. Elevating the head of the bed and maintaining a healthy weight also contribute to symptom relief.

Antacids and over-the-counter acid suppressants like H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed medications for GERD. They help reduce stomach acid production, alleviating heartburn and preventing damage to the esophagus.

For individuals with more severe or persistent symptoms, surgical options like fundoplication may be considered. Fundoplication involves wrapping the top of the stomach around the lower esophagus to reinforce the lower esophageal sphincter and prevent acid reflux.

Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are crucial to monitor symptoms and adjust treatment plans accordingly. In addition to medical interventions, lifestyle modifications and patient education are key components of GERD management, providing individuals with effective strategies to minimize symptoms and improve their quality of life.